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Congratulations to the EA Project For Awesome 2024 team, who managed to raise over $100k for AMF, GiveDirectly and ProVeg International by submitting promotional/informational videos to the project. There's been an effort to raise money for effective charities via Project For Awesome since 2017, and it seems like a really productive effort every time. Thanks to all involved! 
This could be a long slog but I think it could be valuable to identify the top ~100 OS libraries and identify their level of resourcing to avoid future attacks like the XZ attack. In general, I think work on hardening systems is an underrated aspect of defending against future highly capable autonomous AI agents.
FAQ: “Ways the world is getting better” banner The banner will only be visible on desktop. If you can't see it, try expanding your window. It'll be up for a week.  How do I use the banner? 1. Click on an empty space to add an emoji,  2. Choose your emoji,  3. Write a one-sentence description of the good news you want to share,  4. Link an article or forum post that gives more information.  If you’d like to delete your entry, click the cross that appears when you hover over it. It will be deleted for everyone. What kind of stuff should I write? Anything that qualifies as good news relevant to the world's most important problems.  For example, Ben West’s recent quick takes (1, 2, 3). Avoid posting partisan political news, but the passage of relevant bills and policies is on topic.  Will my entry be anonymous? All submissions are displayed without your Forum name, so they are ~anonymous to users, however, usual moderation norms still apply (additionally, we may remove duplicates or borderline trollish submissions. This is an experiment, so we reserve the right to moderate heavily if necessary). Ask any other questions you have in the comments below. Feel free to dm me with feedback or comments.  
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Linch
17h
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Introducing Ulysses*, a new app for grantseekers.    We (Austin Chen, Caleb Parikh, and I) built an app! You can test the app out if you’re writing a grant application! You can put in sections of your grant application** and the app will try to give constructive feedback about your applicants. Right now we're focused on the "Track Record" and "Project Goals" section of the application. (The main hope is to save back-and-forth-time between applicants and grantmakers by asking you questions that grantmakers might want to ask. Austin, Caleb, and I hacked together a quick app as a fun experiment in coworking and LLM apps. We wanted a short project that we could complete in ~a day. Working on it was really fun! We mostly did it for our own edification, but we’d love it if the product is actually useful for at least a few people in the community! As grantmakers in AI Safety, we’re often thinking about how LLMs will shape the future; the idea for this app came out of brainstorming, “How might we apply LLMs to our own work?”. We reflected on common pitfalls we see in grant applications, and I wrote a very rough checklist/rubric and graded some Manifund/synthetic applications against the rubric.  Caleb then generated a small number of few shot prompts by hand and then used LLMs to generate further prompts for different criteria (e.g., concreteness, honesty, and information on past projects) using a “meta-prompting” scheme. Austin set up a simple interface in Streamlit to let grantees paste in parts of their grant proposals. All of our code is open source on Github (but not open weight 😛).*** This is very much a prototype, and everything is very rough, but please let us know what you think! If there’s sufficient interest, we’d be excited about improving it (e.g., by adding other sections or putting more effort into prompt engineering). To be clear, the actual LLM feedback isn’t necessarily good or endorsed by us, especially at this very early stage. As usual, use your own best judgment before incorporating the feedback. *Credit to Saul for the name, who originally got the Ulysses S. Grant pun from Scott Alexander. ** Note: Our app will not be locally saving your data. We are using the OpenAI API for our LLM feedback. OpenAI says that it won’t use your data to train models, but you may still wish to be cautious with highly sensitive data anyway.  *** Linch led a discussion on the potential capabilities insights of our work, but we ultimately decided that it was asymmetrically good for safety; if you work on a capabilities team at a lab, we ask that you pay $20 to LTFF before you look at the repo.  
Common prevalence estimates are often wrong. Example: snakebites and my experience reading Long Covid literature. Both institutions like the WHO and academic literature appear to be incentivized to exaggerate. I think the Global Burden of Disease might be a more reliable source, but have not looked into it. I advise everyone using prevalence estimates to treat them with some skepticism and look up the source.

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Around the end of Feb 2024 I attended the Summit on Existential Risk and EAG: Bay Area (GCRs), during which I did 25+ one-on-ones about the needs and gaps in the EA-adjacent catastrophic risk landscape, and how they’ve changed.

The meetings were mostly with senior managers...

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I'd love to hear from other people whether the management/leadership crunch has lessened?

FAQ: “Ways the world is getting better” banner

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The banner looks lovely. Great work.

FYI, there is at least one bit of false/inaccurate information on the banner. The bit about universal right to vote is referencing a database that considers Chinese people as having the right to vote since the late 1940s. While there is some voting that occurs in China at the local level with candidates that have to be pre-approved by the ruling party, it strikes as pretty inaccurate to claim full adult suffrage for China. It appears to references a dataset from this research paper, and I'm not sure why that dataset has this miscategorization.

(sorry to be nitpicky. I don't want people to read that almost everyone in the world lives in a democracy when in reality about 20% of people don't)

Just as the 2022 crypto crash had many downstream effects for effective altruism, so could a future crash in AI stocks have several negative (though hopefully less severe) effects on AI safety.

Why might AI stocks crash?

The most obvious reason AI stocks might crash is that...

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And more speculatively, booms and busts seem more likely for stocks that have gone up a ton, and when new technologies are being introduced.

If I understand correctly, you are interpreting the above as stating that the implied volatility would be higher in a more efficient market. But I originally interpreted it as claiming that big moves are relatively more likely than medium-small moves compared to other options with the same IV (if that makes any sense)

Taking into account volatility smiles and all the things that I wouldn't think about, as someone who do... (read more)

2
Chris Leong
A crash in the stock market might actually increase AI arms races if companies don't feel like they have the option to go slow.
1
Ebenezer Dukakis
Here is some data indicating that time devoted to AI in earnings calls peaked in 2023 and has dropped significantly since then. According to the Gartner hype cycle, new technologies are usually overhyped, and massive hype is typically followed by a period of disillusionment. I don't know if this claim is backed by solid data, however. The wikipedia page cites this LinkedIn post, which discusses a bunch of counterexamples to the Gartner hype cycle. But none of the author's counterexamples take the form of "technology generates massive hype, hype turns out to be fully justified, no trough of disillusionment". Perhaps the iPhone would fall in this category?
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According to some highly authoratitive anecdotal accounts, when a lone crab is placed in a bucket it will crawl out of its own accord but put a pile of crabs in a bucket and they will pull each other down in an attempt to escape, dooming them all. This is a classic illustration...

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Hi Nathan,

I'm really sorry, I didn't actually mean to include that sentence! After making the claim, based on the quote alone, I read the article and indeed the author provides plenty of supporting evidence for his claims. I had thought I'd deleted the sentence before sending.

I've edited that sentence out now. Sorry for wasting your time having to make the case against it.

I only meant to make the claim that Bregman doesn't make the claim as plainly as the reviewer makes out, and that Bregman does a good job of providing his own evidence—detailing how much inherited wisdom today comes from flawed research.

[Warning: Disturbing content ahead. Why talk about it? This is an ethically very serious topic and it deserves more attention. But please beware that thinking about this might be bad for one’s mental health.]


One of the key insights that shows why Effective Altruism is so...

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Nearly five years since this post was written, and still so little attention and virtually no funding in EA is dedicated to this problem. Ignoring the logarithmic distribution of suffering continues to be my top contender for biggest blindspot in the EA community. My heart goes out to the likely millions of people worldwide who suffer hell-level pain on a regular basis. I'll continue to think of ways to help.

tl;dr

This opportunity for impact is aimed primarily at parents or those that have another connection to a secondary (or middle) school. 

You can have a powerful effect by emailing or writing a letter to a teacher you know, or your child’s high school, to recommend they...

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FYI @André Kirschner I have a volunteer looking at translating into German now, though some parts have to wait until next school year's three presented charities are selected, which we hope will be by early June.

OllieBase posted a Quick Take

Congratulations to the EA Project For Awesome 2024 team, who managed to raise over $100k for AMF, GiveDirectly and ProVeg International by submitting promotional/informational videos to the project.

There's been an effort to raise money for effective charities via Project For Awesome since 2017, and it seems like a really productive effort every time. Thanks to all involved! 

Continue reading

Common prevalence estimates are often wrong. Example: snakebites and my experience reading Long Covid literature.

Both institutions like the WHO and academic literature appear to be incentivized to exaggerate. I think the Global Burden of Disease might be a more reliable...

Continue reading

Whenever I do a sanity checks of GBD it usually make sense for UgAnda here where I live, with the possible exception of diarrhoea which I think is overrated (with moderate confidence).

I'm not sure exactly how GBD would "exaggerate" overall, because the contribution of every condition to the disease burden has to add up to the actual burden - if you were to exaggerate the effect of one condition you would have to intentionally downplay another to compensate, which seems unlikely. I would imagine mistakes on GBD are usually good faith mistakes rather than motivated exaggerations.

Chiming in to note a tangentially related experience that somewhat lowered my opinion of IHME/GBD, though I'm not a health economist or anything. I interacted with several analysts after requesting information related to IHME's estimates for global hepatitis C burden (which differed substantially from the WHO's). After a meeting and some emails promising to followup, we were ghosted. I have heard from one other organization that they've had a really hard time getting similar information out of IHME as well. This may be more of an organizational/operational problem rather than a methodological one, but it wasn't very confidence-inspiring.

Tl;dr:

  • Leaf supports exceptional teenagers to explore how they can do the most good.
  • We’ve run 3 residential programmes and 4 different types of online fellowship: general to having high positive impact, focused on university decision-making, cause-specific, and subject
...
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There was anecdotal evidence that some of the concerns and risks relating to outreach to high school audiences have indeed been borne out to some extent, e.g. some evidence of overwhelmingness.

 

Could you say more about this?